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KMID : 0364019900230030566
Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
1990 Volume.23 No. 3 p.566 ~ p.571
Closure of Chronic Postpneumonectomy Bronchopleural Fistula using the Transsternal Transpericardial Approach



Abstract
The Bronchial stump disruption in bronchopleural fistula with empyema thoracis after pneumonectomy has remained one of the most dreaded complications of thoracic surgery. Management of chronic bronchopleural fistula still poses a therapeutic dilemma in spite of various surgical techniques that have been attempted to control this complication. Only recently, transsternal transpericardial approach for repair of the postpneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula has been utilized in-some cases.
The patient was a 31 year-old woman who was admitted to our hospital on August 18th, 1989 due to right postpneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula with empyema thoracis for 5 years since she had undergone right pneumonectomy due to pulmonary tuberculosis at E-huspital in 1984. Transsternal transpericardial closure of the fistula was employed and then the thoracic catheter was removed two months later, after the empyema cavity was steralized by the Clagett method.
So, we think this surgical technique is a relatively simple and effective method to the control of chronic postpneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula with empyema thoracis.
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